Central
Greece
One of the most mountainous districts of the country, Central Greece
lies in the heart of the mainland.
It acquired its name - Sterea Ellada - (firm) after 1821 since
it constituted the only clearly continental portion of the newly
liberated Greek state.
Its geographical position accounts for the great variety in the
region's climate, which is dry and mountainous inland and mild on
the coast. The contours of its landscape, too, are very diverse:
thickly wooded green slopes, hills with pines, oaks, poplars and
fast-moving streams separated by flat lands, plateaus and lakes,
alternating harmoniously with the countless bays, intricate network
of coves - some peaceful, some sheer and rugged - and picturesque
islands that decorate the southwest coast.
Inhabited since the distant past, Central Greece is a place with
a rich and distinctive history.
Here one has the legendary city of Thebes, where the agony of
its heroes still lives on thanks to the works of Greece's great
tragic poets, Sophocles, Aeschylus and Euripides, among the finest
playwrights ever known; Mt. Elikonas, home of the Muses; as well
as Delphi, antiquity's most important centre of worship and a pole
of attraction for thousands of tourists.
The region is also famous for the great battles fought here, some
of which affected the course of history (Plataiai, Chaironia), some
of unsurpassed symbolic singificance (Thermopylae) as well as for
such personalities as Hesiodos, Pindar, Epaminondas, Pelopidas and
Plutarch, all sons of this Land.
Visitors today, whose main aim is a pilgrimage to Delphi,
should nonetheless not restrict themselves to the inexhaustible
historical reference points. Contemporary Central Greece also has
much to offer: abundant natural beauty, magnificently varied scenery,
as well as highly evolved tourist facilities, all of which provide
infinite opportunities for a most pleasant stay both winter and
summer.
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